Thermally-insulated modules and related methods

公开(公告)号:
WO2019090345A1
公开(公告)日:
2019-05-09
申请号:
PCT/US2018/059478
申请日:
2018-11-06
授权日:
-
受理局:
世界知识产权组织
专利类型:
发明申请
简单法律状态:
PCT指定期满
法律状态/事件:
PCT进入指定国(指定期满)
IPC分类号:
A47J41/02 | A47J36/36 | B65D81/38
战略新兴产业分类:
-
国民经济行业分类号:
C3056 | C3854
当前申请(专利权)人:
CONCEPT GROUP LLC
原始申请(专利权)人:
CONCEPT GROUP LLC
当前申请(专利权)人地址:
593 Washington Street,Wellesley, MA 02482 US
工商统一社会信用代码:
-
工商登记状态:
-
工商注册地址:
-
工商成立日期:
1970-01-01
工商企业类型:
-
发明人:
RADHAKRISHNAN, SHRIRAM | REID, DAVID H. | REID, AARNE H. | ROACH, PETER
代理机构:
-
代理人:
RABINOWITZ, AARON B.
摘要:
Provided are thermally insulated modules that comprise a first shell and a first component having a first sealed evacuated insulating space therebetween and a current carrier configured to give rise to inductive heating. Also provided are methods of utilizing the disclosed thermally insulated modules in a variety of applications, including additive manufacturing and other applications.
技术问题语段:
The patent text describes a need for thermally-insulated modules that allow for heating and insulation of working materials in various applications such as additive manufacturing and materials processing. The technical problem addressed in the patent is the need for efficient and effective insulation to minimize heat transfer and maintain the desired temperature of the working material. The patent provides insulating modules and methods for using them to achieve controlled heating and insulation of the working material.
技术功效语段:
The present patent is about a new type of insulating module that allows for controlled heating and insulation of working materials in various applications such as additive manufacturing and materials processing. The modules are designed to minimize heat transfer to the environment and provide a comfortable working temperature for the working material. The modules have a non-conducting outer shell and a conducting inner shell with a sealed evacuated insulating space between them. The modules also have a current carrier that can induce inductive heating. The patent also describes methods for using the modules to increase the temperature of the working material while maintaining some degree of thermal insulation. The invention provides a solution for applications where heat needs to be controlled and minimized.
权利要求:
What is Claimed: 1. An insulating module, comprising: a nonconducting first shell; a conducting first component, the first shell being disposed about the first component, (a) the first shell comprising a sealed evacuated insulating space, (b) the first shell and first component having a first sealed evacuated insulating space therebetween, the first component comprising a sealed evacuated insulating space, or any one or more of (a), (b), and (c); and a current carrier configured to give rise to inductive heating. 2. An insulating module, comprising: a conducting first shell; a non-conducting first component, the first shell being disposed about the first component, (a) the first shell comprising a sealed evacuated insulating space, (b) the first shell and first component having a first sealed evacuated insulating space therebetween, the first component comprising a sealed evacuated insulating space, or any one or more of (a), (b), and (c); and a current carrier configured to give rise to inductive heating. 3. An insulating module, comprising: a non-conducting first shell; a non-conducting first component, the first shell being disposed about the first component, (a) the first shell comprising a sealed evacuated insulating space, (b) the first shell and first component having a first sealed evacuated insulating space therebetween, the first component comprising a sealed evacuated insulating space, or any one or more of (a), (b), and (c); and a current carrier configured to give rise to inductive heating. 4. The insulating module of any of claims 1-3, further comprising a second sealed evacuated space disposed about the first shell, the second sealed evacuated space optionally being configured to contain heat evolved by the current carrier. 5. The insulating module of any of claims 1-4, wherein the insulating module is configured to communicate a fluid within the first sealed evacuated insulating space. 6. The insulating module of any of claims 1-5, wherein the current carrier is disposed about the first shell, the current collector optionally contacting the first shell or optionally being integrated into the first shell. 7. The insulating module of any of claims 1-5, wherein the current carrier is disposed within the first sealed evacuated insulating space, the current collector optionally contacting one or both of the first shell and the first component or optionally being integrated into one or both of the first shell and the first component. 8. The insulating module within any of claims 1-5, wherein the current carrier is disposed within the first component, the current collector optionally contacting the first component or optionally being integrated into the first component. 9. The insulating module of any of claims 1-5, wherein the current carrier is configured to effect inductive heating of a working material disposed within the first component. 10. The insulating module of any of claims 1-5, wherein the current carrier is configured to effect inductive heating of a working material disposed exterior to the first shell. 11. The insulating module of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the first shell comprises a ceramic. 12. The insulating module of claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the first component comprises a ceramic. 13. The insulating module of any of claims 1-12, wherein one or both of the first shell and the first component comprises a shield that is at least partially opaque to a magnetic field. 14. The insulating module of any of claims 1-13, wherein the first component defines a lumen therein. 15. The insulating module of claim 14, wherein the lumen of the inner shell defines a proximal end and a distal end. 16. The insulating module of claim 15, wherein (a) the proximal end defines a cross- section, (b) the distal end defines a cross-section, and (c) the cross-section of the proximal end differs from the cross-section of the distal end. 17. The insulating module of any of claims 14-16, wherein the lumen of the first component is in fluid communication with a source of fluid. 18. The insulating module of any of claims 1-17, wherein at least one of the first shell and the first component is essentially resistant to evolving inductive heat. 19. The insulating module of any of claims 1-18, wherein the current carrier is characterized as helical. 20. The insulating module of any of claims 1-19, wherein the current carrier is in communication with a device configured to modulate a current communicated through the current carrier. 21. The insulating module of any of claims 1-20, further comprising an amount of heat- sensitive working material disposed within the first component. 22. The insulating module of any of claims 1-21, further comprising an amount of heat- sensitive working material disposed exterior to the first shell. 23. The insulating module of any of claims 21-22, wherein the heat sensitive working material comprises a metal. 24. The insulating module of claim 23, wherein the heat-sensitive working material is characterized as a wire. 25. The insulating module of any of claims 22-24, wherein the heat-sensitive working material comprises a polymeric material. 26. The insulating module of any of claims 22-25, wherein the heat-sensitive working material comprises a flux material. 27. The insulating module of any of claims 1-26, further comprising an element configured to be inductively heated by the current carrier. 28. The insulating module of claim 27, wherein the element is disposed within the first component. 29. The insulating module of claim 27, wherein the element is disposed within the first sealed evacuated insulating space. 30. The insulating module of claim 27, wherein the element is disposed exterior to the first shell. 31. The insulating module of claim 1, wherein the first component is characterized as a can or a tube in configuration, the first component having an interior surface that defines an interior volume of the first component. 32. The insulating module of claim 31, wherein the first shell is characterized as being tubular or a can in configuration. 33. The insulating module of claim 32, wherein the first component and the first shell are arranged coaxially with one another, about a first axis. 34. The insulating module of any one of claims 32-33, wherein the first component comprises a depression formed therein, the depression extending into the interior volume of the first component 35. The insulating module of claim 34, further comprising a coil container disposed about the current carrier, the coil container being disposed within the depression, and the current carrier being at least partially disposed within the coil container. 36. The insulating module of claim 35, wherein the coil container comprises an inner wall, an outer wall, and a sealed evacuated space formed therebetween. 37. The insulating module of claim 36, wherein a line extending radially outwardly and orthogonally from the first axis of the insulating module extends through the coil container, the depression, the first component, and the first shell. 38. A method, comprising: operating the current carrier of an insulating module according to any of claims 1-37 so as to increase, by inductive heating, the temperature of a working material disposed within the inner shell of the insulating module. 39. The method of claim 38, further comprising heating the working material so as to render the working material flowable. 40. The method of any of claims 38-39, wherein the working material is a polymeric material, a metallic material, or any combination thereof. 41. The method of any of claims 38-40, wherein the working material is inductively heated by the current carrier. 42. The method of any of claims 38-41, wherein the working material is heated so as to achieve a phase change of the material. 43. The method of any of claims 38-42, further comprising communicating the working material within the module so as to effect additive manufacture of a workpiece. 44. The method of any of claims 38-43, further comprising communicating a cover fluid within the first sealed evacuated insulating space. 45. The method of claim 44, wherein the fluid is introduced as a liquid and evaporated to gas form. 46. An insulating module, comprising: a first shell that comprises a material susceptible to inductive heating, the first shell having a first sealed evacuated insulating space therein; and a current carrier configured to give rise to inductive heating of the material susceptible to inductive heating. 47. An insulating module, comprising: a first shell, the first shell comprising a sealed evacuated insulating space; a first component, the first component being disposed within the first shell and the first component comprising a material that is susceptible to inductive heating, the first component being disposed within the first shell, the first component being configured to receive a consumable; an induction heating coil, the induction heating coil being configured to give rise to inductive heating of the first component. 48. The insulating module of claim 47, wherein the first shell and the first component are cylindrical in configuration and are arranged coaxially with one another. 49. The insulating module of claim 48, wherein the first component comprises a flat bottom portion, and wherein the induction heating coil is disposed on the flat bottom portion.
技术领域:
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背景技术:
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发明内容:
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具体实施方式:
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