权利要求:
Claims:
1 . A frame (9) to be placed in an opening (18) in a wall (4a) of a closed space and to be positioned with respect to the wall (4a), for forming an entrance opening between the closed space (4) and a space (5) outside the closed space, and for installing a device (7) for transmission of goods next to the entrance opening, the frame (9) comprising:
a first place for installation (10a), provided for installing a door (2) limiting passage to the closed space (4) via the entrance opening, and the door frame (2a), in said first place for installation (10a) so that the door (2) is configured to be placed in at least a first position preventing passage through the entrance opening, and a second position allowing passage through the entrance opening; and
a second place for installation (10b) adjacent to the first place for installation (10a);
characterized in that the frame (9) comprises:
a first vertical element (9a);
a second vertical element (9b);
a first horizontal element (9c),
a second horizontal element (9d); and
a frame element (1 1 ) for forming a second place for installation (10b) next to the first place for installation (10a), the position of the frame element (1 1 ) with respect to the first vertical element (9a) and the second vertical element (9b) being configured to be adjustable to the width of the door frame (2a);
the first vertical element (9a), the second vertical element (9b), the first horizontal element (9c), the second horizontal element (9d), and the frame element (1 1 ) being made of metal;
and the frame (9) further comprising
aligning means (9e, 9f, 9g) and locking means for aligning and locking the frame (9) with respect to the wall (4a); and
aligning means (9e, 9f, 9i) and locking means (51 ) for positioning and locking the door frame (2a) and the device (7) for transmission of goods with respect to the frame (9);
and that said device (7) for transmission of goods is configured to be installed in the second place for installation (10b), for transmitting goods
between the closed space (4) and the space (5) outside the closed space via the second place for installation (10b).
2. The frame (9) according to claim 1 , characterized in that at least the first vertical element (9a), the second vertical element (9b), and the first horizontal element (9c) comprise at least two walls which are substantially perpendicular to each other and form said aligning means and locking means.
3. The frame (9) according to claim 2, characterized in that at least the first vertical element (9a), the second vertical element (9b) and the first horizontal element (9c) have a guiding and positioning cross-section, typically either U or L shaped.
4. The frame (9) according to claim 3, characterized in that the first vertical element (9a), the second vertical element (9b), the first horizontal element (9c), and/or the second horizontal element (9d) comprise holes, through which the frame (9) is configured to be fastened to the wall.
5. The frame (9) according to claim 1 , 2, 3, or 4, characterized in that the first vertical element (9a), the second vertical element (9b), the first horizontal element (9c), and/or the second horizontal element (9d) have a profile with a rectangular cross-section, configured to receive a clamping beam (9h), and that said clamping beam (9h) is configured to receive the means for fastening the frame (9).
6. The frame (9) according to any of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the frame (9) is provided with a locking means, with which the counterparts in the door frame and in the device for transmission of goods are engaged and locked when the door frame and the device for transmission of goods are installed.
7. The frame (9) according to any of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the frame (9) is formed by joining one end of the first horizontal element (9c) to one end of the first vertical element (9a), the other end of the first horizontal element (9c) to one end of the second vertical element (9b), one end of the second horizontal element (9d) to the other end of the first vertical element
(9a), and one end of the second horizontal element (9d) to the other end of the second vertical element (9b), for forming a frame-like structure.
8. A system (1 ) for transmission of goods, comprising a frame (9) according to any of the claims 1 to 6, and a device (7) for transmission of goods.
9. The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to claim 8, characterized in that the device (7) for transmission of goods comprises a first hatch (8) for transferring goods between an outside space (5) and the device (7) for transmission of goods, and a second hatch (6) for transferring goods between a closed space (4) and the device (7) for transmission of goods.
10. The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to claim 9, characterized in that the device (7) for transmission of goods comprises means for indi- eating the reception of a product, placed via the first hatch (8) in the device (7) for transmission of goods, after the second hatch (6) has been opened for removing the product, placed in the device (7) for transmission of goods, from the device (7) for transmission of goods to the side of the closed space (4). 1 1 . The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the system (1 ) for transmission of goods comprises locking means for locking the first hatch (8) and the second hatch (6) so that opening of the second hatch (6) is prevented when the first hatch (8) is open, and opening of the first hatch (8) is prevented when the second hatch (6) is open.
12. The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to claim 8, 9, 10, or
1 1 . characterized in that the device (7) for transmission of goods is provided with means for controlling the conditions in the space (7a) for transmission of goods in the device (7) for transmission of goods.
13. The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to any of the claims 8 to 12, characterized in that the device (7) for transmission of goods is provided with means for reading a tag on a product to be placed into the device (7) for transmission of goods.
14. The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to any of the claims 8 to 13, characterized in that the door (2) is provided with means for detecting passage through the door (2) into the closed space (4), whereby the locking means are configured to enable the opening of the second hatch (6) only when at least one person is present in the closed space (4).
15. The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to claim 14, characterized in that the locking means are configured to prevent the opening of at least the second hatch (6) if there is no person present in the closed space (4).
16. The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to any of the claims 8 to 15, characterized in that the door (2) is provided with means for locking the door (2) with a key, and means for detecting the opening of the door (2), whereby the locking means are configured to prevent opening of at least the second hatch (6) if the door (2) has been opened without a key.
17. The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to any of the claims 8 to 16, characterized in that the door (2) is provided with electronic locking means for locking and unlocking the door (2).
18. The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to any of the claims 8 to 15, characterized in that the device (7) for transmission of goods is provided with means for generating a notification after a product has been placed in a space (7a) for transmission of goods.
19. The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to claim 18, characterized in that the notification is at least one of the following:
- an electronic message,
- a signal light,
- an acoustic signal,
- sending a message as a notification of a product that has arrived.
20. The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to any of the claims 8 to 19, characterized in that the system for transmission of goods comprises two or more spaces (7a) for transmission of goods.
21 . The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to any of the claims 8 to 20, characterized in that the system (1 ) for transmission of goods comprises means for monitoring the locking of the hatches (6, 8), and for generating a notification if at least one of said first hatch (8) and second hatch (6) is not locked when a person is leaving the closed space (4) and no person is remaining present in the closed space (4).
22. The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to any of the claims 8 to 21 , characterized in that the system (1 ) for transmission of goods com- prises location data identifying the closed space (4) and stored in electronic format in the system (1 ) for transmission of goods.
23. The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to claim 22, characterized in that the location data comprises at least one of the following:
- the address of the closed space (4),
- the coordinates of the closed space (4).
24. The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to any of the claims 8 to 23, characterized in that the system (1 ) for transmission of goods com- prises a landing platform for an unmanned aircraft, for transmission of goods between the device (7) for transmission of goods and an unmanned aircraft that has landed on the landing platform, via the first hatch (8).
25. The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to any of the claims 8 to 24, characterized in that the transmission of goods is configured to be performed in at least one of the following directions:
from the outside space (5) to the closed space (4),
from the closed space (4) to the outside space (5). 26. The system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to any of the claims 8 to 25, characterized in that raw materials are configured to be received in the space (7a) for transmission of goods in connection with the system (1 ) for transmission of goods, whereby the system (1 ) for transmission of goods comprises means for transferring raw materials to a device for processing the raw materials.
27. A method for installing a system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to any of the claims 8 to 26 in a frame (9) according to any of claims 1 to 5, fastened in an opening (18) in a wall (4a), and for positioning it with respect to the wall (4a) and the frame (9), the method comprising:
- pushing the door frame (2a) against an aligning surface of the first horizontal element (9c) of the frame;
- pushing the door frame (2a) against an aligning surface of the first vertical element (9a) or the second vertical element (9b);
- pushing the frame element (1 1 ) against the door frame;
- fastening the door frame (2a) to the frame (9) and the frame element
(1 1 );
- fastening the frame element (1 1 ) to the frame (9);
- installing the door (2) in the door frame (2a);
- adjusting the device (7) for transmission of goods in a substantially ver- tical position, until the guide means (26) in the bottom of the device (7) for transmission of goods, and the counterpart (9i) in the second horizontal element (9d), are aligned; and
- fastening the device (7) for transmission of goods to the frame (9). 28. A building comprising a frame (9) according to any of the claims 1 to 7.
29. A building comprising a system (1 ) for transmission of goods according to any of the claims 8 to 26.