System, apparatus, and method for providing an electrical safety circuit

公开(公告)号:
US11006775B2
公开(公告)日:
2021-05-18
申请号:
US16/681504
申请日:
2019-11-12
授权日:
2021-05-18
受理局:
美国
专利类型:
授权发明
简单法律状态:
有效
法律状态/事件:
授权 | 质押
IPC分类号:
A47G33/06 | H01H9/02 | H01H1/58 | F21V23/04 | A47G33/12 | H01H21/26 | F21W121/04 | F21Y115/10
战略新兴产业分类:
电子核心产业
国民经济行业分类号:
C2439
当前申请(专利权)人:
NATIONAL CHRISTMAS PRODUCTS LLC
原始申请(专利权)人:
NATIONAL TREE COMPANY
当前申请(专利权)人地址:
2 COMMERCE DRIVE, 07016, CRANFORD, NEW JERSEY
工商统一社会信用代码:
-
工商登记状态:
-
工商注册地址:
-
工商成立日期:
-
工商企业类型:
-
发明人:
MCRAE, MICHAEL M.
代理机构:
ELLENOFF GROSSMAN & SCHOLE LLP
代理人:
SMEDLEY, JAMES M. | KORONA, ALEX
摘要:
An apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus has a base assembly, a movable assembly that is movably supported by the base assembly, a structural assembly that is supported by the movable assembly, a plurality of electrical assemblies that are supported by the structural assembly, an actuating assembly configured to move the movable assembly relative to the base assembly, and a first electrical connector that is electrically connectable to the actuating assembly and the plurality of electrical assemblies. The apparatus also has a second electrical connector that is electrically connectable to a power source, and a switch assembly disposed on the second electrical connector. The first and second electrical connectors are electrically connected via one or more contact members that are movably disposed relative to the base assembly.
技术问题语段:
The technical problem addressed by this patent is the ineffective grounding of some artificial trees, particularly rotating tree stands, using conventional techniques.
技术功效语段:
The present disclosure is directed to an apparatus for electrically connecting a base assembly and a movable assembly, as well as a plurality of electrical assemblies. The apparatus includes a first electrical connector that is movable with the movable assembly and a second electrical connector that is attached to the base assembly. The first and second electrical connectors are connected via one or more contact members that are movable relative to the base assembly. The apparatus also includes a switch assembly that selectively connects the power source to the actuating assembly or the plurality of electrical assemblies. The technical effect of this invention is to provide a reliable and flexible electrical connection between the base assembly and the movable assembly, as well as the plurality of electrical assemblies, even when the movable assembly moves relative to the base assembly.
权利要求:
1. An apparatus, comprising: a base assembly; a movable assembly that is movably supported by the base assembly; a structural assembly that is supported by the movable assembly; a plurality of electrical assemblies that are supported by the structural assembly; an actuating assembly configured to move the movable assembly relative to the base assembly; a first electrical connector that is electrically connectable to the actuating assembly and the plurality of electrical assemblies; a second electrical connector that is electrically connectable to a power source; and a switch assembly disposed on the second electrical connector; wherein the first and second electrical connectors are electrically connected via one or more contact members that are movably disposed relative to the base assembly; and wherein the switch assembly is configured to selectively electrically connect the power source to at least one of the actuating assembly and the plurality of electrical assemblies via the first and second electrical connectors. 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the switch assembly is configured to electrically connect the power source to the actuating assembly while blocking an electrical connection between the power source and the plurality of electrical assemblies. 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the switch assembly is configured to electrically connect the power source to the plurality of electrical assemblies while blocking an electrical connection between the power source and the actuating assembly. 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the switch assembly is configured to electrically connect the power source to both the actuating assembly and the plurality of electrical assemblies. 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the switch assembly is configured to block an electrical connection between the power source and both the actuating assembly and the plurality of electrical assemblies. 6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the structural assembly is an artificial holiday tree and the plurality of electrical assemblies is a plurality of LED lights. 7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the switch assembly includes a foot pedal switch housing that contains at least one push button switch. 8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second electrical connectors are selected from the group consisting of a 3-wire safety AC cable and safety-grounded plug and a 2-wire power cord with a polarized plug or socket. 9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the actuating assembly is a motor and the movable assembly is rotatably supported by the base assembly and is rotatable relative to the base assembly. 10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second electrical connector is an electrical power cord that is attached to the base assembly. 11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first electrical connector includes a first plurality of electrical members; the second electrical connector includes a second plurality of electrical members; the one or more contact members moves relative to the base assembly when the movable assembly moves relative to the base assembly; and the first plurality of electrical members and the second plurality of electrical members remain electrically connected via the one or more contact members when the one or more contact members moves relative to the base assembly when the movable assembly moves relative to the base assembly. 12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the one or more contact members are selected from the group consisting of ball bearings and spring-loaded contacts. 13. A method, comprising: providing a base assembly; movably supporting a movable assembly with the base assembly; supporting a structural assembly with the movable assembly; supporting a plurality of electrical assemblies with the structural assembly; moving the movable assembly relative to the base assembly using an actuating assembly; electrically connecting a first electrical connector to the actuating assembly and the plurality of electrical assemblies; electrically connecting a second electrical connector to a power source; disposing a switch assembly on the second electrical connector; electrically connecting the first and second electrical connectors via one or more contact members that are movably disposed relative to the base assembly; and selectively electrically connecting the power source using the switch assembly to at least one of the actuating assembly and the plurality of electrical assemblies via the first and second electrical connectors. 14. The method of claim 13, wherein using the switch assembly includes actuating the switch assembly with a first actuation that electrically connects the power source to one of the plurality of electrical assemblies and the actuating assembly while blocking an electrical connection between the power source and the other of the plurality of electrical assemblies and the actuating assembly. 15. The method of claim 14, wherein using the switch assembly includes actuating the switch assembly with a second actuation that electrically connects the power source to both the actuating assembly and the plurality of electrical assemblies. 16. The method of claim 15, wherein using the switch assembly includes actuating the switch assembly with a third actuation that electrically connects the power source to one of the plurality of electrical assemblies and the actuating assembly while blocking an electrical connection between the power source and the other of the plurality of electrical assemblies and the actuating assembly. 17. The method of claim 16, wherein using the switch assembly includes actuating the switch assembly with a fourth actuation that blocks an electrical connection between the power source and both the actuating assembly and the plurality of electrical assemblies. 18. An apparatus, comprising: a base assembly; a rotatable assembly that is rotatably supported by the base assembly; an artificial tree that is supported by the rotatable assembly; a plurality of LED tree lights that are supported by the artificial tree; a motor configured to rotate the rotatable assembly relative to the base assembly; a first electrical connector that is electrically connectable to the motor and the plurality of LED tree lights; a second electrical connector that is electrically connectable to a power source; and a foot pedal switch housing, which includes at least one push button switch, disposed on the second electrical connector; wherein the first and second electrical connectors are electrically connected via one or more contact members that are movably disposed relative to the base assembly; and wherein the at least one push button switch is configured to selectively electrically connect the power source to at least one of the motor and the plurality of LED tree lights via the first and second electrical connectors. 19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the at least one push button switch is configured to electrically connect the power source to the motor while blocking an electrical connection between the power source and the plurality of LED tree lights. 20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the at least one push button switch is configured to electrically connect the power source to the LED tree lights while blocking an electrical connection between the power source and the motor.
技术领域:
[0002]The present disclosure generally relates to a system, apparatus, and method for providing a circuit, and more particularly to a system, apparatus, and method for providing an electrical safety circuit. BACKGROUND [0003]Artificial illumination includes light that is not natural light. Artificial light may be a product of human creative activity. Some artificial light may be employed for decoration, safety, or convenience. In some scenarios, decorative light displays may involve illumination of many lights. [0004]Users of illuminated artificial lights include individuals and organizations. Some decorative artificial lights may be utilized during holidays or special occasions. Some holiday seasons during which artificial light is used may last weeks or months. [0005]Artificial light assemblies such as artificial trees may be grounded. Some conventional techniques for grounding artificial trees include metal center poles or wire branches including internally-wired and/or externally-wired lighting and decorative items. However, conventional grounding techniques typically are not effective on some artificial trees such as, for example, a rotating tree stand. [0006]The exemplary disclosed system, apparatus, and method are directed to overcoming one or more of the shortcomings set forth above and/or other deficiencies in existing technology.
背景技术:
-
发明内容:
[0007]In one exemplary aspect, the present disclosure is directed an apparatus. The apparatus includes a base assembly, a movable assembly that is movably supported by the base assembly, a structural assembly that is supported by the movable assembly, a plurality of electrical assemblies that are supported by the structural assembly, an actuating assembly configured to move the movable assembly relative to the base assembly, and a first electrical connector that is electrically connectable to the actuating assembly and the plurality of electrical assemblies. The apparatus also includes a second electrical connector that is electrically connectable to a power source, and a switch assembly disposed on the second electrical connector. The first and second electrical connectors are electrically connected via one or more contact members that are movably disposed relative to the base assembly. The switch assembly is configured to selectively electrically connect the power source to at least one of the actuating assembly and the plurality of electrical assemblies via the first and second electrical connectors. [0008]In another exemplary aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a method. The method includes providing a base assembly, movably supporting a movable assembly with the base assembly, supporting a structural assembly with the movable assembly, supporting a plurality of electrical assemblies with the structural assembly, and moving the movable assembly relative to the base assembly using an actuating assembly. The method also includes electrically connecting a first electrical connector to the actuating assembly and the plurality of electrical assemblies, electrically connecting a second electrical connector to a power source, disposing a switch assembly on the second electrical connector, electrically connecting the first and second electrical connectors via one or more contact members that are movably disposed relative to the base assembly, and selectively electrically connecting the power source using the switch assembly to at least one of the actuating assembly and the plurality of electrical assemblies via the first and second electrical connectors. [0009]In another exemplary aspect, the present disclosure is directed to an apparatus. The apparatus includes a base assembly, a movable assembly that is movably supported by the base assembly and that is movable relative to the base assembly, a structural assembly that is supported by the movable assembly, a plurality of electrical assemblies supported by the structural assembly, and a first electrical connector that is electrically connectable to some of the plurality of electrical assemblies, the first electrical connector being attached to the movable assembly and including a first plurality of electrical members. The apparatus also includes a second electrical connector that is electrically connectable to a power source, the second electrical connector being attached to the base assembly and including a second plurality of electrical members, and one or more contact members that are movably disposed relative to the base assembly, the one or more contact members moving relative to the base assembly when the movable assembly moves relative to the base assembly. The first plurality of electrical members and the second plurality of electrical members remain electrically connected via the one or more contact members when the one or more contact members moves relative to the base assembly when the movable assembly moves relative to the base assembly. [0010]In another exemplary aspect, the present disclosure is directed to an apparatus. The apparatus includes a base assembly including at least one first elongated recess having a first conductive surface, a rotatable assembly that is rotatably supported by the base assembly and that is rotatable relative to the base assembly, the rotatable assembly including at least one second elongated recess having a second conductive surface that faces the first conductive surface, a structural assembly that is supported by the rotatable assembly, a plurality of electrical assemblies supported by the structural assembly, and a first electrical connector that is electrically connectable to some of the plurality of electrical assemblies, the first electrical connector being attached to the rotatable assembly and including a first plurality of electrical members. The apparatus also includes a second electrical connector that is electrically connectable to a power source, the second electrical connector being attached to the base assembly and including a second plurality of electrical members, and one or more contact members that are movably disposed in a cavity formed between the first and second conductive surfaces, the one or more contact members movable along the cavity when the movable assembly moves relative to the base assembly. The first plurality of electrical members and the second plurality of electrical members remain electrically connected via the first and second conductive surfaces and the one or more contact members when the movable assembly moves relative to the base assembly.
具体实施方式:
[0027]The exemplary disclosed system, apparatus, and method may provide an electrical safety circuit. For example, the exemplary disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be used in any suitable application for grounding an electrical device. In at least some exemplary embodiments, the exemplary disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be used in any application involving grounding a decorative lighting assembly and/or any other suitable device that may be grounded. For example, the exemplary disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be used in any suitable application for providing an electrical safety circuit for a rotating artificial tree stand. [0028]In at least some exemplary embodiments, the exemplary disclosed system may include a 3-wire safety rotary base for artificial trees that has a 3-wire AC (alternating current) grounding feature. For example, the exemplary disclosed system may allow for a grounded tree to be able to be used with a rotating tree stand. In at least some exemplary embodiments, the exemplary disclosed system may include a rotary stand that includes a 3-wire safety circuit. [0029]In at least some exemplary embodiments, the exemplary disclosed system may include rotary bases or stands having a 3-wire safety AC circuit for the grounded trees. For example, the exemplary disclosed system may include a rotating artificial tree having a 3-wire safety socket that allows a 3-wire safety plug to be connected for trees that have a safety grounded pole. The exemplary disclosed system may include an AC socket for a 3-wire safety connection. [0030]In at least some exemplary embodiments, the exemplary disclosed system may include a stand that is a round pot style tree stand. The exemplary disclosed system may also include a rotary stand that provides a grounded 3-wire socket and also a DC (direct current) socket for one or more low voltage decorative elements disposed on an artificial tree or other exemplary assembly. [0031]In at least some exemplary embodiments, the exemplary disclosed system may include a rotary tree stand that is configured to receive (e.g., accept) a full-size artificial tree that may be disposed (e.g., placed) on and/or in the rotary base. The exemplary disclosed rotary stand base may include a safety 3-wire grounding system and electronic components that may control a rotation function of the base and tree. The exemplary disclosed system may also provide low voltage DC voltage output for decorative items such as LEDs (e.g., light-emitting diode elements). The exemplary disclosed system may further provide an external switch to control lighting patterns of the exemplary low voltage output. [0032]In at least some exemplary embodiments, the exemplary disclosed system may include a rotary stand having a Wi-Fi/Bluetooth system including a Wi-Fi/Bluetooth receiver. The exemplary Wi-Fi/Bluetooth receiver may provide remote control of rotary functions of the rotary stand and DC lighting signals for LED display variations of the exemplary disclosed system. The exemplary Wi-Fi/Bluetooth system may also connect to an audio system (e.g., recording and replay audio system) for storage and replaying of messages and songs from any suitable device (e.g., computers, smart devices such as smart phones, tablets, systems such as Alexa, and/or Google-type devices). In at least some exemplary embodiments, the exemplary disclosed system may provide a Bluetooth function to the exemplary stand (e.g., rotary stand) to allow remote control of rotary functions of the rotary stand, remote control of the exemplary disclosed DC LED lighting displays, and/or audio replication of messages and music from user devices such as smart devices. [0033]FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary system 100. System 100 may be a decorative system such as an artificial tree system including a plurality of lighting elements. Exemplary system 100 may include an assembly 105 and a member 110. Assembly 105 may be a rotary stand. Assembly 105 may be for example a stand for an artificial lighting arrangement. For example, assembly 105 may be an artificial tree stand. In at least some exemplary embodiments, assembly 105 may be a rotary artificial tree stand. Member 110 may be an elongated member that may be removably attached (e.g., or permanently attached) to assembly 105. For example, member 110 may be a pole such as a metal pole of an artificial tree or any other suitable lighting arrangement member. Member 110 may be fastened to assembly 105 via a fastener 115. Fastener 115 may be any suitable fastening device for attaching member 110 to assembly 105 such as, for example, a bolt (e.g., securing bolt), a screw, and/or any other suitable mechanical fastener (e.g., or any other suitable fastener such as a magnetic fastener, a hook and loop fastener, an adhesive material, and/or any other suitable fastening device). In at least some exemplary embodiments, fastener 115 may be a securing bolt having a pointed portion (e.g., sharp point) that may make contact with a surface of member 110. Assembly 105 may include a plurality of members 120 that may be legs or any other suitable structural members for maintaining assembly 105 in a stable (e.g., stationary) position. [0034]System 100 may include an electrical system 125. Electrical system 125 may include an electrical component 130 and an electrical component 135. Electrical component 130 may be an electrical plug. For example, electrical component 130 may be a 3-wire plug having a fuse. Electrical component may be electrically connected to one or more electrical elements 140 that may be for example lighting elements (e.g., LEDs of an artificial tree or other suitable electrically-powered elements of an assembly). For example, electrical elements 140 may be LED lighting assemblies, incandescent lighting assemblies, halogen lighting assemblies, and/or any other desired type of lighting assembly or electrical decoration. Electrical components 130 and/or 135 may ground electrical elements 140 to member 110. [0035]Electrical component 130 may be removably attachable to electrical component 135. For example, electrical component 135 may be an electrical socket (e.g., 3-wire socket) that removably receives electrical component 130 that may be a 3-wire plug. Each of electrical components 130 and 135 may include an additional safety wire (e.g., a third wire added to a 2-wire system) that may be added to a circuit to provide a safety ground socket for grounded electrical systems such as grounded artificial trees. [0036]Electrical component 135 may include AC (alternating current) leads 145. Electrical component 135 may also include a connection portion 150. Connection portion 150 may be a safety ground bond that may connect electrical component 135 to a portion 155 of assembly 105 (e.g., to portion 155 such as a metal trunk stand tube of assembly 105). Electrical component 135 may include a ground wire 160. In at least some exemplary embodiments, electrical component 135 may be a 3-wire safety socket that may be attached to electrical component 130 that may be a plug from a grounded artificial tree. Ground wire 160 may be an additional safety wire (e.g., a third wire added to a 2-wire system) that may be electrically connected (e.g., receive in an electrical circuit) in a manner similar to a slip ring or spring loaded contact to a ring contact strip. For example, ground wire 160 may be electrically connected in a similar manner as a 2-wire system to which ground wire 160 may be incorporated as an additional safety wire. [0037]Electrical system 125 may also include an electrical component 165. Electrical component 165 may be a 3-wire power lead. Electrical component 130, electrical component 135, and electrical component 165 may be electrically connected to provide power to components of system 100. Electrical component 135 and electrical component 165 may be integral portions of the same component or may be removably attached or fixedly attached to each other. [0038]FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a circuit diagram of an exemplary disclosed circuit of system 100 of FIG. 1, including assembly 105 (e.g., a rotary artificial tree stand as illustrated in FIG. 1). As illustrated in FIG. 2, the exemplary disclosed circuit of system 100 may be a 3-wire safety ground circuit including electrical component 165 (e.g., a 3-wire safety AC plug) and electrical component 135 (e.g., an AC outlet such as a 3-wire AC socket). Additionally for example, one or more contactors 170 that may be conductive spring-loaded contactors may be electrically connected to an actuator 180 (e.g., motor) that may be similar to the exemplary actuator described below regarding FIG. 3. Contactor 170 may include one or more contact strips 175. Contactor 170 and a plurality of ring conductors disposed in assembly 105 may make electrical contact (e.g., when assembly 105 includes a rotatable assembly that rotates as described for example below regarding FIG. 3). [0039]FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary system 200. Exemplary system 200 may include an assembly 205 and a member 210 that may be generally similar to member 110. Member 210 may be fastened to assembly 205 via a fastener 215 that may be generally similar to fastener 115. For example, assembly 205 may include a housing 220 that may be configured to receive member 210. Housing 220 may be a pole tube such as a tree pole tube. Housing 220 may include a plurality of members (e.g., tube member 225) configured to receive and maintain member 210 in a stationary position. Assembly 205 may also include a plurality of support members 230 (e.g., forming a tree stand structure) that may structurally support tube member 225. In at least some exemplary embodiments, assembly 205 may be an artificial tree rotary base configured as a round pot style stand for supporting small artificial trees. [0040]Assembly 205 may include a movable assembly (e.g., movable in any direction) such as rotatable assembly 235 and a base assembly 240. Base assembly 240 may be for example a stand structure that supports rotatable assembly 235. Rotatable assembly 235 may for example include housing 220 and support members 230. For example, housing 220 and support members 230 may be supported within a rotatable housing 245 of rotatable assembly 235. Rotatable assembly 235 may be movably disposed on or in base assembly 240. For example, rotatable assembly 235 may be rotatably disposed on or in base assembly 240. Base assembly 240 may include one or more members 265 that may be similar to member 120. [0041]Base assembly 240 may be a housing in which one or more cavities 250 are formed. One or more cavities 250 may be formed by one or more cover members 255, one or more side members 256, and one or more bottom members 258. One or more cover members 255 may be removably attached to one or more side members 256 of base assembly 240 to selectively access cavity 250. An actuator 260 may be disposed in cavity 250 or located at any other suitable portion of assembly 205. Actuator 260 may be a motor (e.g., an electrical motor or any other suitable type of electromechanical, mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, magnetic, and/or any other suitable device for selectively moving rotatable assembly 235). Actuator 260 may selectively move a plurality of movable members 270 and 275. For example, movable members 270 and 275 may be a plurality of gears configured to be actuated by actuator 260 to move rotatable assembly 235 on or in base assembly 240. For example, movable member 270 may be attached to a shaft 280 actuated by actuator 260. Movable member 270 may engage with movable member 275 that may be attached to rotatable assembly 235, thereby moving (e.g., rotating) rotatable assembly 235 on or in base assembly 240. In at least some exemplary embodiments, actuator 260 may be a rotational motor that is mounted (e.g., vertically mounted) on a side of base assembly 240 (e.g., a pot). Actuator 260 may move movable members 270 and 275 disposed on a bottom of assembly 205. [0042]Base assembly 240 may include a plurality of recesses 285 disposed on surface of base assembly 240 facing a side of rotatable assembly 235. Rotatable assembly 235 may include a plurality of recesses 290 disposed on a surface of rotatable assembly facing recesses 285. Recesses 285 and 290 may face each other and be aligned with each other (e.g., remain aligned as rotatable assembly 235 rotates on or in base assembly 240). Base assembly 240 may also include a plurality of recesses 295 disposed on surface of base assembly 240 facing a bottom of rotatable assembly 235. Rotatable assembly 235 may include a plurality of recesses 300 disposed on a surface of rotatable assembly 235 facing recesses 295. Recesses 295 and 300 may face each other and be aligned with each other (e.g., remain aligned as rotatable assembly 235 rotates on or in base assembly 240). Recesses 285, 290, 295, and 300 may be elongated recesses or grooves formed in conductive material of rotatable assembly 235 and base assembly 240 that may be configured to receive a contact member such as a conductive member 305 (e.g., in cavities formed by respective recesses 285, 290, 295, and 300). For example, recesses 285, 290, 295, and 300 may be conductive bearing rings configured to receive conductive members 305 (e.g., a ball bearing or other suitable conductive member). Conductive members 305 may be configured to fit within cavities formed between recesses 285 and 290 or between recesses 295 and 300. Conductive members 305 may be conductive ball bearings that provide electrical contact between components of assembly 205 (e.g., between rotatable assembly 235 and base assembly 240). Such exemplary electrical contact may also be provided via slip rings and/or any other suitable technique for making electrical connection (e.g., conductive members 305 may be slip rings). [0043]System 200 may include an electrical system 310 that may have components that are generally similar to components of electrical system 125. Electrical system 310 may include an electrical connector such as an electrical component 315 that may be generally similar to electrical component 135. For example, electrical component 315 may be 3-wire safety end socket that may be removably attachable to an electrical component 320 that may be similar to electrical component 130. As illustrated in FIG. 3, electrical component 315 may be electrically connected to conductive surfaces of recesses 290 via electrical members 325 and 330 (e.g., electrical wires or other suitable members for electrically connecting components). Electrical component 315 may also be electrically connected to conductive surfaces of recesses 300 via electrical member 335 that may be similar to electrical members 325 and 330. Electrical member 335 may be for example a third wire that may be similar to ground wire 160. Electrical member 335 may include an electrical member 335a that may be a third wire safety as illustrated in FIG. 3. [0044]Electrical system 310 may also include an electrical component 340. Electrical component 340 may be for example a DC (direct current) connector such as a female DC connector for LEDs or any other suitable electrical component. As illustrated in FIG. 3, electrical component 340 may be electrically connected to conductive surfaces of recesses 300 via electrical members 345 and 350 that may be similar to electrical members 325 and 330. Electrical members 345 and 350 may be electrically connected via conductive members 305 to electrical members disposed in base assembly 240 and electrically connected as described below regarding FIG. 4 (e.g., electrically connected to a switch as described below). Returning to FIG. 3, electrical component 340 may form part of a DC circuit and socket for electrical components such as low voltage lighting components (e.g., decorations such as holiday decorations) and LED lighting. Electrical component 340 may be a DC socket configured to receive an electrical component 341 (e.g., having DC leads from low voltage lighting components). [0045]Electrical system 310 may further include an electrical connector such as an electrical component 355. Electrical component 355 may provide electrical current from a power source and/or control assembly (e.g., controller such as a microcontroller or other suitable electrical or electro-mechanical control assembly). For example, electrical component 355 may provide AC and/or DC electric power from a power source and/or controller (e.g., from control). Electrical component 355 may be in electrical contact with additional electrical components of system 200 as described below regarding FIG. 4. Returning to FIG. 3, electrical component 355 may be electrically connected to conductive surfaces of recesses 285 via electrical members 360 and 365 that may be similar to electrical members 325 and 330. Electrical members 360 and 365 may be AC leads. As illustrated in FIG. 3, electrical member 360 may be electrically connected via one of recesses 285, one of conductive members 305, and one of recesses 290 to electrical member 325. Also as illustrated in FIG. 3, electrical member 365 may be electrically connected via one of recesses 285, one of conductive members 305, and one of recesses 290 to electrical member 330. [0046]As illustrated in FIG. 3, electrical component 355 may be electrically connected to conductive surfaces of recesses 295 via electrical members370 and 375 that may be similar to electrical members 325 and 330. Electrical members 370 and 375 may be DC leads. Also as illustrated in FIG. 3, electrical component 355 may be electrically connected to actuator 260 via electrical members 380 and 385 that may be similar to electrical members 325 and 330. Electrical members 380 and 385 may be actuator leads (e.g., motor leads) for powering actuator 260. [0047]As illustrated in FIG. 3, electrical component 355 may be electrically connected to conductive surfaces of one of recesses 295 via an electrical member 390 that may be similar to electrical members 325 and 330. Electrical member 390 may be an AC safety component such as an AC third wire safety end. As illustrated in FIG. 3, electrical member 390 may be electrically connected via one of recesses 295, one of conductive members 305, and one of recesses 300 to electrical member 335. Electrical members 335 and 390 may be electrically connected and may operate as a third wire similar to ground wire 160. Electrical members 335 and 390 may form a safety wire of a grounded 3-wire AC circuit having a 3-wire safety socket. [0048]FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a circuit diagram of an exemplary disclosed circuit of system 200 of FIG. 3, including assembly 205 (e.g., a small round pot rotary artificial tree stand as illustrated in FIG. 3). As illustrated in FIG. 4, the exemplary disclosed circuit of system 200 may be a 3-wire safety ground circuit including electrical component 355, an electrical component 395 (e.g., a 3-wire safety AC plug that may be connected to a power source such as a wall outlet or other suitable power source), electrical component 315 (e.g., an AC outlet such as a 3-wire AC socket), and electrical component 340 (e.g., a DC connector such as a 2-pin DC output). The exemplary disclosed circuit of system 200 may also include an electrical component 400 that may be a power adapter. Electrical component 400 may be electrically connected between electrical component 395 and electrical component 355. Electrical component 395 may be selectively electrically attachable to a power source 396 (e.g., a power outlet such as a wall outlet, a generator, or any other suitable power source such as an electrical power source). Electrical component 400 may be for example an AC/DC, HI/LO adapter that may be used to selectively provide low voltage power based on an operation of a controller (e.g., any suitable controller such as a microcontroller) and any suitable switch. Electrical component 400 may provide varied current and voltages of DC power that is passed through assembly 205 for low voltage DC decorations and/or any other suitable electrical assemblies. Electrical component 400 may provide any suitable current and voltage of AC and/or DC electricity to system 200. As illustrated in FIG. 4 and as described for example above, actuator 260 may be electrically connected to electrical component 355 as well as to other exemplary electrical components. Additionally for example, conductive members 305 (e.g., conductive ball bearings) may make electrical contact between components of assembly 205 and electrical system 310 when rotatable assembly 235 rotates within base assembly 240 as described for example above. The exemplary disclosed circuit of system 200 may also include an electrical component 405 that may be a controller such as a switch (e.g., foot switch or any other suitable controller having a user interface to receive input from a user). Electrical component 405 may be electrically connected to and may be used to control an operation of electrical component 400 and/or other components of electrical system 310 (e.g., control a lighting pattern, rotation, and/or any other suitable operation of assembly 205, exemplary disclosed lighting assemblies of system 200, and/or decorations of system 200). [0049]An exemplary operation of system 200 illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 will now be described. A user may selectively control an operation of system 200 using electrical component 405 (e.g., a switch). Electrical component 405 may provide input to electrical component 400 (e.g., an adaptor) and components of assembly 205 (e.g., actuator 260) to control a lighting pattern, rotation, and/or any other suitable operation of system 200. For example, actuator 260 may be selectively controlled to rotate shaft 280 and movable member 270, which may engage with movable member 275 that may be attached to rotatable assembly 235. Rotatable assembly 235 may thereby be rotated on or in base assembly 240. As rotatable assembly 235 rotates, conductive members 305 (e.g., ball bearings) may be retained (e.g., movably retained) between recesses 285 and 290 and between recesses 295 and 300, thereby maintaining electrical contact between components of electrical system 310 disposed in or at rotatable assembly 235 and base assembly 240 as rotatable assembly 235 rotates (e.g., conductive members 305 may move within the cavities formed by the exemplary disclosed recesses). A 3-wire safety circuit may thereby be provided (e.g., by electrical connection between electrical component 315 and electrical component 355 (e.g., and electrical component 395) as described above, as well as between other electrical components as described above during a rotation of components of system 200. [0050]As illustrated in FIG. 5, system 200 may include a base cover assembly 410 of assembly 205. Base cover assembly 410 may be a rotating tree stand base. Base cover assembly 410 may be a separate member that may be disposed over base assembly 240 and rotatable assembly 235. It is also contemplated that base cover assembly 410 may be an integral part of base assembly 240 and/or may be used with the other exemplary embodiments described herein. Base cover assembly 410 may include a plurality of members 415 that may be structural members such as struts that help support housing 220. Assembly 205 may thereby maintain member 210 that may have a plurality of members 420 (e.g., decorative components such as tree branches when system 200 is an artificial tree system). Member 210 may be a grounded member such as a grounded artificial tree pole. Housing 220, members 415, and members 420 may form a tree stand such as a 4-legged tree stand. Base cover assembly 410 may include a plurality of support members 425 (such as a leg, foot, or other structural member) for supporting system 200. Base cover assembly 410 may include apertures at a top surface 430 at which electrical component 315 (e.g., a 3-wire AC safety socket) and electrical component 340 (e.g., a DC plug) may be mounted and be accessible. FIG. 5 also illustrates electrical component 395 (e.g., an AC 3-wire safety plug with cord) and electrical component 405 (e.g., a DC switch and cord) to allow a user to sequence a display of DC decoration display components (e.g., disposed on members 420) and/or rotary functions of actuator 260 (e.g., a tree motor). Additionally as illustrated in FIG. 5, system 200 may include a Wi-Fi/Bluetooth system having a communication component 435 such as a receiver (e.g., a Wi-Fi/Bluetooth receiver) and an audio component 440 (e.g., a speaker of an audio system). Communication component 435 may provide remote control of rotary functions of assembly 205 and DC lighting signals for LED display variations of system 200. The exemplary disclosed Wi-Fi/Bluetooth system may also connect to the exemplary audio system (e.g., recording and replay audio system) for storage and replaying (e.g., via audio component 440) of messages and songs from any suitable device (e.g., computers, smart devices such as smart phones, tablets, systems such as Alexa, and/or Google-type devices). [0051]FIGS. 6-8 illustrate an exemplary system 500. System 500 may include components that may be similar to systems 100 and 200. Components of systems 100, 200, and 500 may be used interchangeably with each other so that exemplary disclosed features of the exemplary disclosed systems may be used together. FIG. 6 illustrates a top view of a base assembly 505 that may be generally similar to portions of assembly 205. As illustrated in FIG. 6, system 500 may include a member 510 (e.g., a circular 45-degree angle bevel gear such as a raised 45-degree gear wheel) that may be configured to engage with a plurality of members 512 illustrated in FIG. 7 (e.g., 45-degree bevel gears some of which may be disposed on a drive motor similar to actuator 260 that may be mounted at a top of base assembly 505). FIG. 6 also illustrates protrusions (e.g., raised portions) such as a portion 515, a portion 520, and a portion 525 that may be raised elongated portions (e.g., circular raised sections). Portions 515, 520, and/or 525 may extend elliptically about a center portion of base assembly 505. Portions 515, 520, and 525 may have conductive surfaces that contact one or more contact members such as contacts 530 (e.g., spring-loaded contacts) illustrated in FIG. 7. Portions 515 and 520 may be raised AC contact strips. Portion 525 may be a raised third wire safety AC contact strip. FIG. 6 also illustrates a plurality of electrical members 535 (e.g., wire connections such as AC leads) that may connect to portions 515 and 520 and an electrical member 540 (e.g., wire connection such as a safety ground lead) that may connect to portion 525. Electrical members 535 and electrical member 540 may then exit a bottom portion of base assembly 505 as part of an electrical connector such as an electrical component 545 (e.g., including an AC cable and a 3-wire safety AC plug) that may be generally similar to electrical component 395. Electrical members 550 (e.g., leads such as switch leads) may connect portions 552 (e.g., contacts that may be raised contact strips, for example DC contacts) externally to an electrical component 555 (e.g., including a selector switch and a switch cable that may sequence functions such as rotation of base assembly 505) that may be generally similar to electrical component 405. Base assembly 505 may also include a vertical edge 560 forming an outside of base assembly 505, one or more members 565 (e.g., support member such as a leg support or foot) for supporting base assembly 505, and a portion 570 that may be a bearing lower support surface (e.g., for a component of system 500 such as a member similar to member 210). [0052]FIG. 7 illustrates a bottom view of a base cover assembly 575 (e.g., base top member of a tree stand) of system 500 that may have components that may be generally similar to base cover assembly 410. Base cover assembly 575 may be a movable assembly (e.g., movable in any direction). Base cover assembly 575 and base assembly 505 may engage with each other as illustrated in FIG. 8. FIG. 7 illustrates an actuator 580 (e.g., a vertically-mounted motor such as a 90-degree-mounted gear motor mounted on a support 585 and having a gear 590 that may be a 90-degree gear) that may be similar to actuator 260. Gear 590 may engage with member 510 (e.g., a 45-degree beveled gear that may engage and mate with member 510 that may be a circular gear track disposed at a bottom of base assembly 505). FIG. 7 illustrates contacts 530 (e.g., AC spring contacts such as spring-loaded contactors) that may mate to portions 515, 520, and 525 (e.g., circular conductors disposed at the bottom of base assembly 505 as illustrated in FIG. 6). FIG. 7 also illustrates members 512 (e.g., support bevel gears that may be 90-degree gears each disposed on a gear bearing support) that may provide stabilization support for base cover assembly 575 during rotation. Base cover assembly 575 may thereby rotate on base assembly 505 (e.g., as illustrated in FIG. 8, the surface illustrated in FIG. 7 may be supported on the surface illustrated inFIG. 6). Contacts 530 may be connected to an electrical component 595 (e.g., an electronic control package including a control section) via a plurality of electrical members 600 (e.g., wires) that may be similar to electrical members 325 and 330. Contacts 530 may also be connected to actuator 580 via a plurality of electrical members 605 (e.g., leads such as motor leads) that may be similar to electrical members 325 and 330. The plurality of electrical members 600 may also connect contacts 530 to electrical components similar to as described above (e.g., an electrical connector such as an electrical component 596 as illustrated in FIG. 8 that may be a female 3-wire safety socket that may be similar to electrical component 315, and an electrical component 598 as illustrated in FIG. 8 that may be a DC socket that may be similar to electrical component 340 for low voltage tree display items such as example for LED light strings). As illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, electrical component 595 may be connected via electrical members 601 (e.g., DC wires) to a contact 602 that may be a DC pick-up spring contact. [0053]Returning to FIG. 7, base cover assembly 575 may also include a bearing 615 (e.g., a center bearing such as an internal bearing plate). Bearing 615 may be supported by a plurality of support members 618 (e.g., bearing retainers that may include a base bearing clamp 617 and an upper bearing clamp 619 as illustrated in FIG. 8). Returning to FIG. 7, base cover assembly 575 may also include a plurality of cavities 620 that may be tree stand cavities (e.g., valleys). The plurality of cavities 620 may be configured to receive 3-legged stands, 4-legged stands, and/or any other suitable configuration of stands. FIG. 7 illustrates cavities 620 having housing bottoms forming the cavities that extend toward the viewer (e.g., as viewed by the viewer). Base cover assembly 575 may also include a wall member 625 (e.g., vertical lip) forming an exterior wall of base cover assembly 575. Additionally, system 500 may include a Wi-Fi/Bluetooth system having a communication component 635 such as a receiver (e.g., a Wi-Fi/Bluetooth receiver) that may be similar to communication component 435 and an audio component 640 (e.g., a speaker of an audio system) that may be similar to audio component 440. Communication component 635 and audio component 640 may be connected to electrical component 595 and/or directly to each other. [0054]FIG. 8 illustrates a cross-sectional view of sections A-A labeled in FIG. 6 and B-B labeled in FIG. 7. As illustrated in FIG. 8, a bottom of base cover assembly 575 (e.g., as illustrated in FIG. 7) may be disposed on (e.g., mated on) a top of base assembly 505 (e.g., as illustrated in FIG. 6). [0055]FIG. 9 schematically illustrates a circuit diagram of an exemplary disclosed circuit of system 500 of FIGS. 6-8, including base assembly 505 and base cover assembly 575 (e.g., forming a rotary artificial stand base). As illustrated in FIG. 9, the exemplary disclosed circuit of system 500 may include electrical component 545 that may be connected to a bottom of base assembly 505 and may be in electrical contact with one or more contacts 530 (e.g., attaching to circular conductor surfaces having spring-loaded contactors) carrying current to electrical component 595. Electrical component 595 may include an electronics box where the AC electricity con
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