Combustion section and fuel injector assembly for a heat engine

公开(公告)号:
GB201918023D0
公开(公告)日:
2020-01-22
申请号:
GB2019018023
申请日:
2019-12-09
授权日:
-
受理局:
英国
专利类型:
发明申请
简单法律状态:
有效
法律状态/事件:
授权
IPC分类号:
-
战略新兴产业分类:
-
国民经济行业分类号:
-
当前申请(专利权)人:
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
原始申请(专利权)人:
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
当前申请(专利权)人地址:
Incorporated in USA - New York, 1 River Road, Schenectady, New York 12345, United States of America
工商统一社会信用代码:
-
工商登记状态:
其他
工商注册地址:
-
工商成立日期:
1892-04-15
工商企业类型:
-
发明人:
-
代理机构:
-
代理人:
-
摘要:
A combustion section 100 for a heat engine 10 has an outer casing 64 with an inner pressure plenum 66. A liner assembly 115 radially inward of the outer casing forms a combustion chamber 62, and the plenum is arranged around the liner assembly. A fuel injector body 203 is coupled to both the outer casing and the liner assembly, and the body has a first inlet opening 221 through a first wall (231 Fig. 5) and a second inlet opening (222 Fig. 5) through a second wall (232 Fig. 4). A mixing passage (207 Fig. 9) is fluidly connected to the inlets and to an outlet 205, and in use supplies a flow of fuel-oxidizer mixture 186 to the combustion chamber, with the first and second inlets receiving the oxidizer from the pressure plenum. The outlet may be a slot, and several fuel injector assemblies 200 may be arranged adjacent to each other. The combustion section may be at least one of a combustor-diffuser assembly, an afterburning system, an inter-turbine combustion system, and there may be multiple first inlets and second inlets. The combustion section is able to accommodate a fuel injector that provides a relatively shorter fuel injector that is less prone to coking or aero/thermal loading.
技术问题语段:
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技术功效语段:
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权利要求:
WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: 1. A combustion section for a heat engine, the combustion section defining a longitudinal direction co-directional to a centerline axis, a radial direction extended from the centerline axis, a circumferential direction around the centerline axis, and a tangential direction relative to the centerline axis, the combustion section comprising: an outer casing extended along the longitudinal direction; a liner assembly disposed inward of the outer casing along the radial direction, and wherein the liner assembly is extended along the longitudinal direction, the liner assembly defining a combustion chamber therewithin, and wherein a pressure plenum is defined around the liner assembly inward of the outer casing; a body coupled to the outer casing and the liner assembly, wherein the body is extended at least partially through the liner assembly in fluid communication with the combustion chamber, and wherein the body is extended along the longitudinal direction and coupled to the liner assembly along the longitudinal direction, and wherein the body comprises a first wall and a second wall spaced apart from one another along the circumferential direction, and wherein the body defines a first inlet opening through the first wall and a second inlet opening through the second wall each spaced apart from one another along the circumferential direction, and further wherein the body defines a fuel-oxidizer mixing passage therewithin between the first wall and the second wall, wherein the fuel-oxidizer mixing passage is extended at least partially along the radial direction in fluid communication with the combustion chamber, and wherein the first inlet opening and the second inlet opening are each in fluid communication with the fuel-oxidizer mixing passage, and further wherein the body defines an outlet opening at the fuel-oxidizer mixing passage at a distal end relative to the first inlet opening and the second inlet opening and through the liner assembly, wherein the first inlet opening and the second inlet opening are each configured to admit a flow of oxidizer from the pressure plenum to the fuel-oxidizer mixing passage, and wherein the fuel-oxidizer mixing passage is configured to provide a flow of fuel-oxidizer mixture to the combustion chamber via the outlet opening. 2. The combustion section of claim 1, wherein the body defines the outlet opening extended at least partially along the longitudinal direction. 3. The combustion section of claim 1 or 2, wherein the body defines the outlet opening as a slot in direct fluid communication with the combustion chamber, and wherein the outlet opening is extended along the longitudinal direction through the liner assembly. 4. The combustion section of any of claims 1 to 3, the combustion section comprising a plurality of bodies in adjacent longitudinal arrangement through the liner assembly. 5. The combustion section of claim 4, wherein the plurality of bodies are staggered along the circumferential direction. 6. The combustion section of claim 4 or 5, wherein one or more of the plurality of bodies is disposed at an oblique angle relative to the longitudinal direction. 7. The combustion section of any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the fuel- oxidizer mixing passage is defined at an acute angle relative to the radial direction extended from the centerline axis. 8. The combustion section of any of claims 1 to 7, wherein the body further defines a third inlet opening through one or more of the first wall or the second wall, and wherein the third inlet opening is in fluid communication with the fuel- oxidizer mixing passage, and further wherein the third inlet opening is configured to provide a flow of oxidizer from the pressure plenum to the fuel-oxidizer mixing passage. 9. The combustion section of any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the combustion section includes a combustor-diffuser assembly. 10. The combustion section of any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the combustion section includes an inter-turbine burner. 11. The combustion section of any of claims 1 to 10, wherein the combustion section includes an afterburning exhaust system. 12. The combustion section of any of claims 1 to 11, wherein the body defines a fuel passage exit opening directly between the inlet passage at the first inlet opening and the inlet passage at the second inlet opening along the tangential direction. 13. The combustion section of any of claims 1 to 12, wherein the body comprises a third wall extended at least partially along the radial direction, and wherein a fuel passage is defined through the third wall. 14. The combustion section of any of claims 1 to 13, wherein the body defines a plurality of first inlet openings and a plurality of second inlet openings each in adjacent arrangement along the longitudinal direction, and wherein the body defines a plurality of third inlet openings between one or both of the first inlet openings or second inlet openings along longitudinal direction. 15. The combustion section of any of claims 1 to 14, wherein the body defines a plurality of fuel passages in adjacent arrangement along the longitudinal direction. 16. The combustion section of claim 13 or claim 14 or 15 when dependent on claim 13, wherein the body defines a third inlet passage extended at least partially along the tangential direction, wherein the third inlet passage is defined between a pair of the third wall. 17. The combustion section of claim 16, wherein the third inlet passage is disposed upstream of a fuel passage exit opening through which a flow of fuel is provided to the fuel-oxidizer mixing passage. 18. The combustion section of any of claims 1 to 17, wherein a fuel passage is extended through the outer casing and the body in fluid communication with the fuel-oxidizer mixing passage, wherein the fuel passage is configured to provide a flow of fuel to the fuel-oxidizer mixing passage. 19. The combustion section of any of claims 1 to 18, wherein the first wall and the second wall are each extended along the radial direction and the circumferential direction, and wherein the fuel-oxidizer mixing passage defined therebetween is disposed at an acute angle relative to the radial direction. 20. The combustion section of claim 19, wherein the acute angle is between approximately 25 degrees and approximately 75 degrees relative to the radial direction.
技术领域:
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背景技术:
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发明内容:
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具体实施方式:
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