A building block for a mechanical construction

公开(公告)号:
GB201322415D0
公开(公告)日:
2014-02-05
申请号:
GB2013022415
申请日:
2013-12-18
授权日:
-
受理局:
英国
专利类型:
发明申请
简单法律状态:
失效
法律状态/事件:
撤回-未指定类型
IPC分类号:
-
战略新兴产业分类:
智能制造装备产业
国民经济行业分类号:
-
当前申请(专利权)人:
AKTIEBOLAGET SKF
原始申请(专利权)人:
AKTIEBOLAGET SKF
当前申请(专利权)人地址:
Göteborg 41550, Sweden
工商统一社会信用代码:
-
工商登记状态:
其他
工商注册地址:
-
工商成立日期:
-
工商企业类型:
-
发明人:
-
代理机构:
-
代理人:
-
摘要:
A building block or component 140 for a mechanical onstruction, such as a bearing, an actuator system, a housing, a hub, a mechanical connector or a gear box is disclosed. The building block comprises a first printed material 150 being printed via an additive manufacturing process, and a framework of a second material (155) different from the first printed material and at least partially embedded in the first printed material. This framework of the second material may be included in a hollow structure 157. Alternatively, at least a part of the framework of the second material may constitute at least a part of the inner wall of the hollow structure. The framework of the second material may be pre-fabricated or may also be generated via the additive manufacturing process. A benefit of this building block is that it allows an increase of strength while limiting the overall weight.
技术问题语段:
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技术功效语段:
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权利要求:
CLAIMS 1. A building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) for a mechanical construction, the building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) comprising a first printed material (120, 150, 170, 250, 350, 360, 460, 560, 660) being printed via an additive manufacturing process, wherein the first printed material (120, 150, 170, 250, 350, 360, 460, 560, 660) comprises a framework of a second material (125, 155, 175, 265, 365, 377) different from the first printed material (120, 150, 170, 250, 350, 360, 460, 560, 660) and at least partially embedded in the first printed material (120, 150, 170, 250, 350, 360, 460, 560, 660). 2. The building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) comprise one or more hollow structures (157, 257, 375), the framework of the second material (125, 155, 175, 265, 365, 377) being included in some or all of the one or more hollow structures (157, 257, 375) inside the first printed material (120, 150, 170, 250, 350, 360, 460, 560, 660). 3. The building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) according to any of the previous claims, wherein the framework of the second material (125, 175, 355) comprises a pre-fabricated framework (125, 175, 355) embedded at least partially inside the first printed material (120, 150, 170, 250, 350, 360, 460, 560, 660). 4. The building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) according to any of the claims 2 or 3, wherein the framework of the second material (125, 175, 355) at least partially constitutes a wall of the one or more hollow structures (157, 257, 375). S. The building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) according to any of the previous claims, wherein the second material (265, 365, 377) is second printed material (265, 365, 377) different from the first printed material (120, 150, 170, 250, 350, 360, 460, 560, 660). 6. The building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) according to any of the previous claims, wherein the framework constitutes a two-dimensional or three-dimensional skeleton (365) for the building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) at least partially embedded in the first printed material (120, 150, 170, 250, 350, 360, 460, 560, 660). 7: The building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) according to any of the previous claims, wherein the framework or the framework together with the first printed material (120, 150, 170, 250, 350, 360, 460, 560, 660) is configured and constructed to bear a predefined load applied, in use, to a predefined area of an outer wall of the building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390). 8. The building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) according to claim 7, wherein the predefined area (207, 209) of the outer wall of the building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) comprises an oleophilic property. 9. The building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) according to claim 8, wherein the oleophilic property of the predefined area (207, 209) of the outer wall is generated using a predefined surface structure at the predefined area (207, 209), and/or using a third material applied to the predefined area (207, 209). 10. The building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) according to claim 9, wherein the surface structure is generated using the first printed material (120, 150, 170, 250, 350, 360, 460, 560, 660) or using the third material. Tis The building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) according to any of the previous claims, wherein the building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) comprise a functionally graded interface layer at one of the interfaces between one of the materials in the building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) and a further material in the building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390), a composition of the functionally graded interface layer is configured to gradually change from the one material via a mixture of the one material (110, 210, 310) and the further material (120, 220, 320) to the further material (120, 220, 320). 12. The building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) according to any of the previous claims, wherein the first printed material (120, 150, 170, 250, 350, 360, 460, 560, 660) and/or the second printed material (265, 365, 377) is chosen from a list comprising any other family of materials (metallic, ionic, ceramics, polymers/elastomers, both crystalline or amorphous in structure) 13. A bearing (200, 300) comprising the building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) according to any of the previous claims. 14. An actuator system (700) comprising the building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) according to any of the claims 1 to 12. 15. A gear box (800) comprising the building block (100, 140, 160, 205, 280, 290, 305, 380, 390) according to any of the claims 1 to 12.
技术领域:
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背景技术:
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发明内容:
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具体实施方式:
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