摘要:
Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (10) mit einem im Wesentlichen plattenförmig ausgebildeten Grundkörper (12), wenigstens teilweise an dessen Oberseite (14) ein Kühlelement (20), das sich im Wesentlichen senkrecht von der Oberseite (14) des Grundkörpers (12) wegerstreckende und vom Außenumfang (16) des Grundkörpers (12) in Richtung der Längsachse (24) des Grundkörpers (12) verlaufende Kühlrippen (22) umfasst, angeordnet ist, und an dessen Unterseite (18) ein Halte- oder Tragelement (26), das wenigstens ein Leuchtmittel (28) umfasst, befestigbar ist, wobei die Oberseite (14) des plattenförmig ausgebildeten Grundkörpers (12) derart ausgebildet ist, dass auf die Oberseite (14) auftreffende/r Schmutz, Staub oder sonstige Verunreinigungen und/oder auftreffendes Wasser oder dergleichen Medien in Richtung von dessen Längsachse (24) hin zu dessen Außenumfang (16) geführt und über den Außenumfang (16) austragbar ist/sind.
技术功效语段:
The present invention relates to a lighting device with a plate-shaped base body that has a hydrophilic and antibacterial coating, and a cooling element with cooling ribs that prevent clogging. The lighting device is designed to be simple, compact, stable, and easy to maintain and clean. It also has a holding or supporting element for attaching a light source, and a support frame element for holding optics. The design of the plate-shaped base body ensures that dust, dirt, or other contaminants cannot remain on its surface, and water or similar media can be easily removed. The invention provides a cost-effective and efficient solution for lighting up large spaces.
权利要求:
1. Illuminating device (10) having an essentially plate-shaped base body (12), on the upper side (14) of which a cooling element (20) is arranged at least partially, which comprises cooling fins (22) extending essentially perpendicular from the upper side (14) of the base body (12) and extending from the outer circumference (16) of the base body (12) in the direction of the longitudinal axis (24) of the base body (12), and on the underside (18) of which a holding or supporting element (26) is attached comprising at least one lamp (28), wherein the upper side (14) of the plate-shaped base body (12) is approximately conical, cone-shaped, tapered, truncated cone shaped, convex, hemispherical, half dome shaped, basin-shaped, cup-shaped or bowl-shaped in cross-section in such a way that dirt, dust or other contaminants impinging on the upper side (14) and/or impinging water or the similar media are routed from its longitudinal axis (24) towards the outer circumference (16) and can be discharged over the outer circumference (16), and wherein a support frame element (40), which comprises at least one optical element (42), is detachably connected to the holding or supporting element (26) using a screw (44, 46), plug-in and latch or bayonet connection.
2. Illuminating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate-shaped base body (12) has thickness in cross section decreasing from its longitudinal axis (24) towards the outer circumference (16), or has constant thickness for the most part.
3. Illuminating device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper side (14) of the plate-shaped base body (12) is provided with a, in particular dust, dirt and/or water-repellent and/or electrostatically chargeable, coating of plastic materials, preferably of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyamide (PA), polyimide (PI) or polyoxymethylene (POM), polypropylene (PP) or polysulphone (PSU), and/or a combination thereof.
4. Illuminating device according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the upper side (14) of the plate-shaped base body (12) is provided with a surface structure counteracting with the adhesion of dirt, dust or other contaminants and/or water or the similar media, in particular a micro- or nanoscopic surface structure, preferably a surface structure working somewhat according to the lotus effect.
5. Illuminating device according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the outer circumference (16) and/or the underside (18) of the base body (12) is/are at least partially surrounded by the cooling element (20) with the cooling fins (22) in a region (30) of the base body (12) which is adjacent to the outer circumference (16).
6. Illuminating device according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the cooling fins (22) of the cooling element (20) extending essentially vertically from the upper side (14) and extending from the outer circumference (16) of the base body (12) in the direction of the longitudinal axis (24) of the base body (12) have an essentially equal length and/or a different length from each other, wherein cooling fins (22) at different length from each other are arranged next to each other.
7. Illuminating device according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the cooling fins (22) extending essentially vertically from the upper side (14) and extending from the outer circumference (16) of the base body (12) in the direction of the longitudinal axis (24) of the base body (12) have an essentially constant height and/or a height decreasing from the outer circumference (16) of the base body (12) toward the longitudinal axis (24) of the base body (12).
8. Illuminating device according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the plate-shaped base body (12) and the cooling fins (22) are designed as an integral component or as separate components.
9. Illuminating device according to one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the holding or supporting element (26) with the at least one lamp (28) is designed as an LED circuit board and/or that the at least one lamp (28) is designed as a light-emitting element (LED).
10. Illuminating device according to one of the claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a film (38) or a pad with thermal and/or electrically insulating property/properties, in particular a thermoplastic thermal conducting foil or thermally conductive pad, is arranged between the plate-shaped base body (12) and the holding or supporting element (26).
11. Illuminating device according to one of the claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the holding or supporting element (26) with the at least one lamp (28) is detachably connected to the plate-shaped base body (12), especially using a screw (44, 46), plug-in and latch or bayonet connection.
12. Illuminating device according to one of the claims 1 to 11, characterized in that a power supply and/or control device (48) is assigned to the plate-shaped base body (12) at a spatial distance from each other, by means of which the at least one lamp (28) of the holding or supporting element (26) can be operated.
13. Illuminating device according to claim 12, characterized in that the power supply and/or control device (48) is housed by a fixing element (52) which can be mounted on the plate-shaped base body (12).
14. Illuminating device according to claim 13, characterized in that the fixing element (52) is designed primarily in a U-shape.
15. Illuminating device according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the fixing element (52) has a rotary joint (56) or similar rotary connection for pivoting the illuminating device (10), in particular without or preferably with a latching device (58).
16. Illuminating device according to one of the claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the plate-shaped base body (12) and/or the cooling element (20) and/or the cooling fins (22) and/or the holding or supporting element (26) with the at least one lamp (28) and/or the support frame element (40) with the at least one optical element (42) is/are made of metal, in particular of non-rusting or corrosion-resistant metal, preferably of aluminium, most preferably of an aluminium alloy 230D, steel, stainless steel, titanium, an alloy thereof and/or a combination thereof.
17. Method for producing an illuminating device (10) according to one of the claims 1 to 16 wherein the plate-shaped base body (12) and/or the cooling element (20) and/or the cooling fins (22) is/are produced by using a casting or pressure casting method, or a generative manufacturing method, in particular by means of 3D printing, Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS), Selective Laser Melting (SLM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), Additive Layer Manufacturing (ALM), or Electron Beam Melting (EBW).
18. Use of an illuminating device (10) according to one of the claims 1 to 16 for illuminating interior or exterior premises of a building, in particular premises located inside buildings, most preferably hall-like premises such as industrial building halls, trade fair halls, gymnasiums or similar halls, preferably with large ceiling heights.